Phantom Limb Pain
The Pediatric Pain Management Center at Children’s Health offers children and parents a specially trained team that evaluates and treats chronic pain, acute pain and headaches. Our interdisciplinary approach involves many other specialties to treat pain using multiple approaches at once. The Center can help lessen the pain associated with a variety of diseases and disorders including, but not limited to, chest and back conditions, nerve injuries, rheumatologic conditions, sports injuries and cancer. We also have a dedicated headache clinic for those children suffering from headaches.
What is Phantom Limb Pain?
Some children who have been born without a limb or who have had a limb amputated feel pain in the non-existent body part. This is often called phantom pain. This pain is caused by damaged nerves from the amputated limb that continue to send signals to the brain. These signals are interpreted as pain.
What are the signs and symptoms of Phantom Limb Pain?
While the pain your child experiences is not caused by an actual injury, the sensations are very real and can include burning or shooting pain, achiness or cramping, or pins-and-needles feelings. Phantom limb pain is a well-recognized pain syndrome for which treatment is available.
How is Phantom Limb Pain diagnosed?
To diagnose phantom limb pain, your child’s provider will do a detailed physical exam of your child. Your provider will want to know about the type of pain or sensation and when it is typically experienced. If your child experiences phantom limb pain after an amputation, the provider will also want to know about the circumstances of the removal of the limb.
What are the causes of Phantom Limb Pain?
While the pain your child experiences is not caused by an actual injury, the sensations are very real. Following an amputation, there are still nerves present in the remaining portion of the limb and these nerves send pain signals to the brain and tell the brain that the limb is still present.
How is Phantom Limb Pain treated?
Phantom limb pain can disappear on its own. But for pain that is experienced over time, a specific treatment plan will be created based on your child’s symptoms, level of pain and age. Multiple phantom pain treatments may be combined and can include:
Pain relievers – over-the-counter or prescription
Anti-seizure or anti-depressant medications, which can ease neuropathic pain
Topical creams or patches
Physical therapy
Occupational therapy
Mirror therapy
Desensitization therapy
Exercise
Psychological counseling
Electrode nerve stimulation
Lifestyle changes, such as weight loss or activity modifications
Massage therapy
Acupuncture
Nerve blocks
Surgery
Phantom Limb Pain Doctors and Providers
