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Esophageal atresia (EA)

Overview

What is esophageal atresia (EA)?

Esophageal atresia (EA) - a rare congenital birth defect - is a malformation that obstructs the upper esophagus. The atresia causes the child to have difficulties with swallowing and eating. Many newborns with esophageal atresia also have congenital heart defects, rectal or spinal malformations and kidney problems.

Signs and Symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of esophageal atresia (EA)?

  • Blue skin (usually when feeding)

  • Breathing trouble

  • Coughing, choking (when feeding)

  • Round, full abdomen

  • Vomiting

  • Other birth defects

Causes

What is the cause of esophageal atresia (EA)?

The direct cause is unknown but research suggests that is it genetic.

Treatment

How is esophageal atresia (EA) treated?

Infants with esophageal atresia require surgery to repair the connections between the esophagus and trachea and prevent complications.

Doctors and Providers