Ankle Instability and Sprains
What are Ankle Instability and Sprains?
Our orthopaedic and sports medicine specialists offer a full range of non-invasive treatments for ankle problems, including rehab with our in-house physical therapists. Also known as a twisted ankle, ankle sprains occur when the joint’s ligaments stretch or tear. The ankle is the most commonly sprained joint, and most ankle sprains happen on the outside (lateral side) of the joint. Ankle sprains usually get better with rest and exercises that strengthen the ligaments. But frequent ankle rolls or sprains during sports or other everyday activities may indicate that your child has chronic ankle instability. When an ankle sprain doesn’t get better, we may recommend surgery to repair the ankle ligaments. Our surgeons specialize in a minimally invasive approach.
What are the signs and symptoms of Ankle Instability and Sprains?
Signs and symptoms of ankle instability and sprains vary from child to child. Your child’s symptoms may include:
Pain
Swelling
Warmth or redness
Bruising
Limited range of motion
Difficulty putting weight on the injured ankle
How are Ankle Instability and Sprains diagnosed?
Most ankle injuries are diagnosed with a physical examination and a review of your child’s medical history. Test may also help determine the problem. Diagnostic tests may include:
X-ray: Uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to take detailed images of the bones of the ankle
CT (computed tomography) scan: Uses X-rays to make detailed images of the ankle joint
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan: Uses magnetic fields and radio waves to take detailed pictures of the shoulder joint, checking for tears in the ligaments, tendons and cartilage
What are the causes of Ankle Instability and Sprains?
Also known as a twisted ankle, ankle sprains occur when the joint’s ligaments stretch or tear.
How are Ankle Instability and Sprains treated?
Our expert orthopedic physicians can often treat ankle instability and sprains without surgery. Treatment options for your child’s ankle injury are based on the severity of the injury and your child’s age and medical history.
Potential ankle treatments include:
Rest, ice, compression and elevation
Medication
Activity modification
Bandaging, splinting or casting
Crutches or wheelchair
Physical therapy and rehabilitation