All Conditions

Pediatric brain abscess

Typically caused by a bacterial infection or fungal infection, a brain abscess (ab·​scess) is a pool of pus, immune cells or other materials in the brain.

Overview

What is a pediatric brain abscess?

Brain abscesses usually occur when bacteria, fungi, infected brain cells or white blood cells infect part of the brain, and swelling and irritation (inflammation) result. Tissue forms around these cells and creates a mass, known as an abscess.

Signs and Symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of a pediatric brain abscess?

A child with a brain abscess may show symptoms right away, or they may come on more gradually.

Signs and symptoms of a brain abscess include:

  • Changes in vision

  • Confusion

  • Decreased ability to feel sensations

  • Decreased muscle function, usually on one side

  • Fever and chills

  • Headache, seizures or stiff neck

  • Language problems

  • Trouble focusing

  • Vomiting

  • Weakness

Causes

What are the causes of a pediatric brain abscess?

Germs cause brain abscesses.

They can reach the brain in multiple ways:

  • Enter the brain directly, during brain surgery

  • From a sinus infection (rare)

  • Through the blood from another infection, such as in the lung or heart

Doctors and Providers