All Conditions

Pediatric Epstein-Barr virus (EBV or herpesvirus 4)

Pediatric Epstein-Barr virus (EBV or herpesvirus 4) is one of the most common viruses worldwide and can lead to various other illnesses.

Overview

What is pediatric Epstein-Barr virus (EBV or herpesvirus 4)?

Epstein-Barr virus (also known as herpesvirus 4) is very common. Most people become infected with Epstein-Barr virus at some point in their lives – and many will never know they have it. This is because the virus can remain dormant in the body, but can reactivate at a later time.

Epstein-Barr virus can lead to other illnesses, such as mononucleosis (“mono”), especially in children with a weakened immune system.

Signs and Symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of pediatric Epstein-Barr virus (EBV or herpesvirus 4)?

  • Enlarged spleen

  • Fatigue (extreme tiredness)

  • Fever

  • Inflamed throat

  • Rash

  • Swollen liver

  • Swollen lymph nodes in the neck

Causes

What are the causes of pediatric Epstein-Barr virus (EBV or herpesvirus 4)?

The Epstein-Barr virus is usually spread through bodily fluids, such as saliva.